$4998.0 Buy It Now or Best Offer
free,30-Day Returns
Seller Store genuinehistory
(58) 100.0%,
Location: Forest Hills, New York
Ships to: US,
Item: 267056797034
Restocking Fee:No
Return shipping will be paid by:Buyer
All returns accepted:Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within:30 Days
Refund will be given as:Money Back
Denomination:Stater
Historical Period:Greek (450 BC-100 AD)
Cleaned/Uncleaned:Uncleaned
Composition:Gold
Year:120 BC
Era:Ancient
Certification Number:8213835-002
Grade:Ch VF
KM Number:Müller 266
Country/Region of Manufacture:Greece
Certification:NGC
Date:175-168 BC
Ancient Greek Coin of the PONTIC KINGDOM – Mithradates VI Eupator (120-63 BC) Struck at Mint of Callatis circa 175-168 BC Gold AV Stater (20mm, 8.24 gm, 11h) Reference: Müller 266 Certification: NGC Choice VF Strike: 5/5 – Surface: 2/5 Coin Notes: Late posthumous issue in the name and types of Lysimachus of Thrace, Callatis, period of the 1st Mithradatic War, 88-86 BC.Obverse: Diademed head of deified Alexander III right, with horn of Ammon. Reverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ / ΛYΣΙΜΑΧΟY, Athena enthroned left, Nike standing left in right hand, left arm resting on grounded shield, transverse spear beyond; HP monogram below right arm, KAΛ on throne, filleted trident left in exergue. Arrives with specifications page. See the Genuine History Collection Pontus (Greek: Πόντος Pontos), or the Pontic Kingdom, was a Hellenistic kingdom centered in the historical region of Pontus in modern-day Turkey, and ruled by the Mithridatic dynasty of Persian origin, which may have been directly related to Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty. The kingdom was proclaimed by Mithridates I in 281 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC. The Kingdom of Pontus reached its largest extent under Mithridates VI the Great, who conquered Colchis, Cappadocia, Bithynia, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos, and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic Wars, Pontus was defeated.The kingdom had three cultural strands, which often fused together: Greek (mostly on the coast), Persian, and Anatolian, with Greek becoming the official language in the 3rd century BC. We know little of Ariobarzanes’ short reign, except that when he died his son Mithridates II (c. 250—189) became king and was attacked by the Galatians. Mithridates II received aid from Heraclea Pontica, who was also at war with the Galatians at this time. Mithridates went on to support Antiochus Hierax against his brother Seleucus II Callinicus. Seleucus was defeated in Anatolia by Hierax, Mithridates, and the Galatians. Mithridates also attacked Sinope in 220 but failed to take the city. He married Seleucus II’s sister and gave his daughter in marriage to Antiochus III, to obtain recognition for his new kingdom and create strong ties with the Seleucid Empire. The sources are silent on Pontus for the years following the death of Mithridates II, when his son Mithridates III ruled (c. 220–198/88).Pharnaces I of Pontus was much more successful in his expansion of the kingdom at the expense of the Greek coastal cities. He joined in a war with Prusias I of Bithynia against Eumenes of Pergamon in 188 BC, but the two made peace in 183 after Bithynia suffered a series of reversals. He took Sinope in 182 BC and although the Rhodians complained to Rome about this, nothing was done. Pharnaces also took the coastal cities of Cotyora, Pharnacia, and Trapezus in the east, effectively gaining control of most of the northern Anatolian coastline. Despite Roman attempts to keep the peace, Pharnaces fought against Eumenes of Pergamon and Ariarathes of Cappadocia. While initially successful, it seems he was overmatched by 179 when he was forced to sign a treaty. He had to give up all lands he had obtained in Galatia, and Paphlagonia and the city of Tium, but he kept Sinope. Seeking to extend his influence to the north, Pharnaces allied with the cities in the Chersonesus and with other Black Sea cities such as Odessus on the Bulgarian coast. Pharnaces’ brother, Mithridates IV Philopator Philadelphus adopted a peaceful, pro-Roman policy. He sent aid to the Roman ally Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamon against Prusias II of Bithynia in 155.His successor, Mithridates V of Pontus Euergetes, remained a friend of Rome and in 149 BC sent ships and a small force of auxiliaries to aid Rome in the third Punic War. He also sent troops for the war against Eumenes III (Aristonicus), who had usurped the Pergamene throne after the death of Attalus III. After Rome received the Kingdom of Pergamon in the will of Attalus III in the absence of an heir, they turned part of it into the province of Asia, while giving the rest to loyal allied kings. For his loyalty Mithridates was awarded the region of Phrygia Major. The kingdom of Cappadocia received Lycaonia. Because of this it seems reasonable to assume that Pontus had some degree of control over Galatia, since Phrygia does not border Pontus directly. It is possible that Mithridates inherited part of Paphlagonia after the death of its King, Pylaemenes. Mithridates V married his daughter Laodice to the king of Cappadocia, Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia, and he also went on to invade Cappadocia, though the details of this war are unknown. Hellenization continued under Mithridates V. He was the first king to widely recruit Greek mercenaries in the Aegean, he was honored at Delos, and he depicted himself as Apollo on his coins. Mithridates was assassinated at Sinope in 121/0, the details of which are unclear.Because both the sons of Mithridates V, Mithridates VI and Mithridates Chrestus, were still children, Pontus now came under the regency of his wife Laodice. She favored Chrestus, and Mithridates VI escaped the Pontic court. Legend would later say this was the time he traveled through Asia Minor, building his resistance to poisons and learning all of the languages of his subjects. He returned in 113 BC to depose his mother; she was thrown into prison, and he eventually had his brother killed. Mithridates VI EupatorMithridates VI Eupator, ‘the Good Father’, followed a decisive anti-Roman agenda, extolling Greek and Iranian culture against ever-expanding Roman influence. Rome had recently created the province of Asia in Anatolia, and it had also rescinded the region of Phrygia Major from Pontus during the reign of Laodice. Mithridates began his expansion by inheriting Lesser Armenia from King Antipater (precise date unknown, c.115–106) and by conquering the Kingdom of Colchis. Colchis was an important region in Black Sea trade – rich with gold, wax, hemp, and honey. The cities of the Tauric Chersonesus now appealed for his aid against the Scythians in the north. Mithridates sent 6,000 men under General Diophantus. After various campaigns in the north of the Crimea he controlled all of the Chersonesus. Mithridates also developed trade links with cities on the western Black Sea coast.At the time, Rome was fighting the Jugurthine and Cimbric wars. Mithridates and Nicomedes of Bithynia both invaded Paphlagonia and divided it amongst themselves. A Roman embassy was sent, but it accomplished nothing. Mithridates also took a part of Galatia that had previously been part of his father’s kingdom and intervened in Cappadocia, where his sister Laodice was queen. In 116 the king of Cappadocia, Ariarathes VI, was murdered by the Cappadocian noble Gordius at the behest of Mithridates, and Laodice ruled as regent over the sons of Ariarathes until 102 BC. After Nicomedes III of Bithynia married Laodice, he tried to intervene in the region by sending troops; Mithridates swiftly invaded, placing his nephew Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia on the throne of Cappadocia. War soon broke out between the two, and Mithridates invaded with a large Pontic army, but Ariarathes VII was murdered in 101 BC before any battle was fought. Mithridates then installed his eight-year-old son, Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia as king, with Gordius as regent. In 97 Cappadocia rebelled, but the uprising was swiftly put down by Mithridates. Afterwards, Mithridates and Nicomedes III both sent embassies to Rome. The Roman Senate decreed that Mithridates had to withdraw from Cappadocia and Nicomedes from Paphlagonia. Mithridates obliged, and the Romans installed Ariobarzanes in Cappadocia. In 91/90 BC, while Rome was busy in the Social War in Italy, Mithridates encouraged his new ally and son-in-law, King Tigranes the Great of Armenia, to invade Cappadocia, which he did, and Ariobarzanes fled to Rome. Mithridates then deposed Nicomedes IV from Bithynia, placing Socrates Chrestus on the throne. The Kingdom of Pontus at its height: before the reign of Mithridates VI (dark purple), after his early conquests (purple), and his conquests in the first Mithridatic Wars (pink)Alexander III of Macedon (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history’s greatest and most successful military commanders.Until the age of 16, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle. In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle. Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia. Alexander Cuts the Gordian Knot by Jean-Simon Berthélemy (1767)
Frequently Asked Questions About PONTIC KINGDOM Mithradates VI NGC ChVF Alexander the Great Gold Ancient Coin 101 in My Website
garriswap.com is the best online shopping platform where you can buy PONTIC KINGDOM Mithradates VI NGC ChVF Alexander the Great Gold Ancient Coin 101 from renowned brand(s). garriswap.com delivers the most unique and largest selection of products from across the world especially from the US, UK and India at best prices and the fastest delivery time.
What are the best-selling PONTIC KINGDOM Mithradates VI NGC ChVF Alexander the Great Gold Ancient Coin 101 on garriswap.com?
garriswap.com helps you to shop online and delivers Casio to your doorstep. The best-selling Casio on garriswap.com are: Casio Data Bank VDB-2000 Tested Working CASIO GENERAL LTP-1129G-7ARDF WOMEN’S WATCH Women Classic Japan Quartz Analog Watch CASIO LTP-1141PA-7BEG White Dial 30mm Casio Moonphase Quartz Stainless Steel MTP-M305D-7A2VDF Apple Watch style Casio Digital Alarm Illuminator W-800HG-9AVDF W-800HG-9AV Men’s Watch Casio A178WA-1A Digital Mens Watch Original New Stainless Steel WR A-178 Casio Edifice Eqw-M600 Solar Radio Watch with Case CASIO Woman Metal Wrist Watch LTP-V007G-9B Original New Genuine Casio Watch Band strap GN1000-1A GN1000B-1A GN-1000 GULFMASTER 10627083 Casio AEQ110W-1AV, Telememo 30 Watch, 100M, 3 Alarms, Chronograph, World Time Casio F-91WC-4A Pink Original Alarm Chronograph Classic Digital Watch F-91 Retro CASIO CLASSIC 52QS-14B Reprint Digital Watch A1100G-5JF Men’s Wristwatch Unused CASIO CLASSIC Digital Men’s Wtist Watch F-91WB-8AJF Dark Gray Unused item in Box Men Sports Japan Quartz Digital Watch Alarm CASIO W-59-1VQES Grey Dial 37mm Casio General Digital W-218HC-8AVDF Unisex Watch Casio Women’s Runner Quartz Running Watch with Resin Strap, Black, 19.3 (Model: Casio Watch Baby G Radio Solar BGA-2800-4A2JF Rady Pink Beige CASIO CLASSIC Digital Wrist Watch Ladies LA700WE-4AJF Classic Model Unused item Casio Analog Moon Phase Leather Strap Silver Dial Quartz MTPM100L7A Mens Watch Casio Mw-59 Watch Unused But Battery Is Dead Genuine Casio Watch Strap F0R G-Shock Solar Atomic GW560 GW-5600J GW5600J-1 PINS CASIO TSR-110 THERMO SCANNER 100M WR VINTAGE DIGITAL WATCH JAPAN 1994 CASIO “CLASSIC” AQ-800EB-2AJF Navy Retro Modern VINTAGE Ana-Digi Chipkashi Retro Casio Women’s Watch Metal Band Gold Original New AQ-230GA-9D Casio Unisex Vintage Collection B640WMR-5A Rose Gold Stainless Steel Watch CASIO “CLASSIC” AQ-800E-3AJF Silver x Mint Green Retro Modern VINTAGE Ana-Digi JaysAndKays® BULLBARS® for Casio G-Shock G-9000 Mudman Protectors Wire Guards CASIO STANDARD CA-500WEG-1AJF Gold Standard Digital Watch Calculator Design Rare CASIO GENERAL LTP-1335D-1A2VDF UNISEX’S WATCH CASIO QUARTZ SILVER STAINLESS STEEL LTP-1165A-7C2DF WOMEN’S WATCH Casio GMAS110VW-4A Women’s Translucent Pink Analog Digital G Shock Watch CASIO Stongue Dard MQ-24UC-3BJF Khaki Men’s Watch New in Box CASIO PRO TREK PRG-30-5JF Tough Solar Compass Barometer Thermometer Men Watch Casio Baby-G Digital Bgd-560S-8 Bgd560S-8 200M Women’s Watch New NWT Casio GW-4000 Tough Solar Watch CASIO Unisex Wrist Watch F-94WA-8 CASIO Men Stainless Steel Watch Gold Unisex A168WG Unisex Free Size CASIO G-SHOCK DW-5600TLS-8JF BEACH TIME LAPSE Series Digital Men Watch NEW BOX Casio General Digital W-218HC-2AVDF Men’s Watch New Casio LA670WGA-6 Water Resistant Auto Calendar Daily LA670WGA-6 Casio Women LTP-1169D-1ADF Watch Metal Band Silver Black Original New G-Shock GX-56BB-1ER Casio Multifunction Watch Casio AW-90H-2BVDF Black Blue Wristwatch Analog and Digital Ana-Digi Vintage CASIO CLASSIC Digital Wristwatch Ladies LA700WEG-9AJF Classic Model Unused item CASIO BABY-G BGD-5650-1CJF Black Chronograph Digital Women’s Watch New in Box Casio Baby-G Digital Resin Strap Pink Dial BG-169U-1C 200M Women’s Ladies Watch CASIO WAVECEPTOR WVQ-M410DE-2A2JF Multiband 6 men Watch New in Box CASIO Men Analog Eco-Drive Casual Watch Classic Dress Blue Dial Waterproof Round CASIO LTP-1234GLL-7A Women Classic Japan Quartz Analog Watch Genuine Leather Casio WAVE CEPTOR WVA-M630D-2AJF Watch Japan NEW Domestic Version CASIO STANDARD CLASSIC Digital Watch AQ-230A-7AMQYJF Silver Ana-Digi Chipkashi Casio EDIFICE Slim Line Sapphire Black Dial Quartz EFR-S108D-1A 100M Mens Watch CASIO Women Analog Quartz Casual Watch Classic Dress White Dial Waterproof Round Casio Women’s LTP1237D-2A Silver-Tone Blue Dial Analog Quartz Watch Casio G-SHOCK GA2100-4A Men’s Octo Slim Casi-Oak Bold Red Analog-Digital Watch Casio G-Shock 5600 Series Men’s Wristwatch Super Mario Bros DW5600SMB-4 NEW! NISSAN GT-R G-SHOCK 6th DW₋5600 CASIO Collaboration Limited Edition watch Casio MTP-M305L-1A2 Moonphase Quartz Stainless Steel Men’s Watch M305L M305 CASIO CLASSIC Digital Wristwatch Ladies LA700WE-7AJF classic Model Unused item Casio Stainless Steel Black Dial Japan Mov’t Quartz MDV-107D-1A3 200M Mens Watch Casio DW-5600VT G-Shock Watch CASIO G-SHOCK DW-6900GDA-9JR Gold Daruma Design Men’s Watch New in Box Casio Digital Dual Time Khaki Resin Band Watch WS1700H-5A WS-1700H-5A Casio G-shock Black Men’s Watch – GST-B400-1AER Casio Standard Analog Watch LRW200H-7E1 CASIO Wristwatch GW-3000M-4A G-Shock Sky Cockpit Radio Solar Men’s Analog jp new CASIO G-Shock GA-2110SU-3AJF Japan Domestic New CASIO G-SHOCK MTG-B1000D-1AJF Silver Stainless Steel Solar Analog Watch Casio CFX 200 Watch – Excellent Condition Casio Analog Quartz MW-240-1B2V MW240-1B2V Men’s Watch G-SHOCK Limited Model Iridescent Color Casio Ana-Digi Watch Black Rainbo NEW JP Casio A168 Watch Men Silver Tone Digital Alarm Chronograph 34mm Rectangle Works Casio MTP-1302D-7A1VDF Men Analog Stainless Steel Watch Original New Casio W-69H-1B Illuminator Watch Casio Standard Analog Ladies Watch LTP1129A-7A Casio Standard Dress MTP-M305L-7A Men’s Watch Casio Digital Stainless Steel LA670WA-7DF Womens Watch LA670WA-7D Original New Casio Vintage Digital Multicolor Dial Casual Quartz Unisex Watch A168WEUC-1A Casio G-Shock Black Dial Solar Sports 200M Men’s Watch GPR-H1000-1 Casio Original W-800 Classic Mens Resin Alarm Chronograph Watch W800H W-800H-1A Casio Digital Tide Graph Moonphase Illuminator Quartz WS1700H1AV 100M Mens Watch Used Casio G-Shock Gm-2100B-3Ajf Watch 2023 August Arrival CASIO EDIFICE EFR-S108DJ-2BJF Sapphire Crystal Watch Turquoise Blue Dial 39.9mm [Casio] Watch [Domestic Genuine] Wave Setter WV-200R-2AJF Men Blue CASIO G-SHOCK GG-B100BTN-1AJR BURTON collaboration Quartz Men’s NEW F/S CASIO BABY-G G-SQUAD BSA-B100-1AJF Black Women’s Watch 2018 New in Box NIXON CASIO Square wristwatch Casio New Original MTP-1302D-7A1 Men Analog Stainless Steel Watch WR 50M MTP1302 Casio LW204-1A Women’s POP Black Rose Gold Alarm Chronograph Digital Watch Casio Vintage Digital Stainless Steel Quartz A168WER-2A Unisex Watch Casio G-Shock Solar G-Steel Mens Watch GST-B200-1A Brand New Without Tags Casio MRW-200H-1B Original New Black Analog Mens Watch 100m WR MRW-200 CASIO WAVE CEPTOR WVA-M630B-3AJF Tough Solar Atomic Radio Japan Green Khaki CASIO GA-B2100-1A1JF [G-SHOCK GA-B2100 SERIES Men’s Rubber Band] New Casio G-Shock GST-W130 Leather/Rubber Brown Original Watch Strap 10540150 Casio MTP-VD03D-3A2 Men’s Green Analog Watch Steel Band Date Indicator New [Near Mint] Casio G-Shock GW-M5610R-1JF Tough Radio Solar Casio Original AE-1200WHD-1A Digital World Time Man’s Sports Watch NEW AE-1200D Casio G-SHOCK Watch DW-5600BBMA-1 CASIO GENERAL LW-203-1AVDF UNISEX’S WATCH Mens Pullover Fleece Hoodie